What happens to arteries as they move away from the heart?

As arteries move away from the heart, they progressively branch into smaller vessels, which leads to an overall decrease in their diameter. This is due to the fact that as the blood travels further from the heart, it encounters various bifurcations and divides into smaller arteries and arterioles, which are thinner than the main arteries stemming directly from the heart. The primary role of these smaller arteries is to distribute blood efficiently to different tissues and organs throughout the body, ensuring that the blood flow can be regulated and directed as needed. Consequently, the thickness of the arterial walls relative to their diameter also changes, reinforcing that as you move along the arterial tree away from the heart, the vessels get thinner.