What is the recommended means for controlling bleeding?

Direct pressure is the recommended means for controlling bleeding because it effectively aids in the clotting process and helps to stop the blood flow from damaged vessels. When direct pressure is applied to a bleeding wound, it compresses the blood vessels at the site, which assists in the formation of a clot and minimizes blood loss. This method can be applied quickly and is highly effective for most injuries.

While elevation of the affected limb can assist in reducing blood flow to the area, it is not as immediate or reliable as direct pressure. Application of ice might help in reducing swelling or numbing the area but does not actively stop the bleeding. Tourniquet use is generally reserved for severe cases of bleeding, particularly when direct pressure does not suffice, and should be used as a last resort to prevent life-threatening blood loss. In most situations, direct pressure remains the first-line intervention.